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POLICY TOPIC

Business Policy & Entrepreneurship

Denmark is ranked 4th in the world for ease of doing business, but the 22% corporate tax rate and growing EU regulation shape the debate about what it takes to attract investment and foster entrepreneurship.

SUMMARY

Denmark is ranked 4th in the world for ease of doing business, but the 22% corporate tax rate and growing EU regulation shape the debate about what it takes to attract investment and foster entrepreneurship. Active businesses: 330,000+ (Danmarks Statistik 2023). Corporate tax rate: 22% (Skatteministeriet 2023).

KEY FIGURES

330,000+
Active businesses
22%
Corporate tax rate
43%
Start-up survival after 5 years

See statistics in the charts below ↓

EVIDENCE BASE

Denmark is ranked 4th in the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index -- one of the best countries in Europe for business.

ESTABLISHED CONSENSUSWorld Bank 2023

Denmark's corporate tax rate is 22% -- in line with the EU average but above countries such as Ireland (12.5%) and Sweden (20.6%).

ESTABLISHED CONSENSUSSkatteministeriet 2023

The number of new businesses is rising, but the five-year survival rate for start-ups remains low (roughly 43%).

STATISTICS AND DATA

Corporate tax rate (%) -- international comparison 2023
01020309 %Hungary13 %Ireland21 %Sweden22 %Denmark21 %EU avg.25 %France30 %Germany
CONTEXTThe corporate tax rate is the tax companies pay on their profits. Denmark's 22% is close to the EU average but significantly higher than Ireland (12.5%), which has attracted major tech giants. Lower corporate tax attracts investment but reduces tax revenue. Research shows that the effective tax burden depends on many factors beyond the nominal rate.
Newly registered businesses in Denmark (thousands)
020406051 tusinde53 tusinde48 tusinde61 tusinde56 tusinde53 tusinde201820192020202120222023
CONTEXTThe number of newly registered businesses reflects entrepreneurial activity in Denmark. The COVID-19 period (2020-2021) shows an interesting contrast: activity fell in 2020, whilst 2021 saw a record rebound -- partly driven by online commerce and new business models. It is important to distinguish between new registrations and businesses that actually survive -- nearly half do not exist after five years.

PARTY POSITIONS

Importance shows how central this topic is to each party's platform.

Secondary

Wants to combine business-friendliness with social requirements and supports green industrial development as a future growth engine.

Important

Pro-business is a core identity. Wants to cut taxes, reduce bureaucracy and improve conditions for companies.

Secondary

Wants to protect Danish businesses and jobs. Sceptical of EU regulation that burdens Danish enterprises.

Secondary

Wants to impose social and environmental requirements on businesses and opposes deregulation that weakens workers' rights.

Core topic

Lower taxes and deregulation are the absolute top priority. Wants to create the best conditions for entrepreneurs in Europe.

Important

Pro-growth and business-friendly. Wants to attract international investment and combine it with the green transition.

Core topic

Lower corporate tax, better start-up conditions and deregulation are the core identity. Wants to make Denmark the best country in which to run a business.

Secondary

Wants to limit profit maximisation and demands strong social and environmental requirements of businesses.

Relevant

Pro-business with a focus on innovation and the knowledge economy. Wants to invest in research and green growth.

Secondary

Wants to protect Danish business and Danish jobs from unfair competition and EU regulation.

Secondary

Wants to shift business towards a circular economy. Believes growth is not a goal in itself but a tool.

Relevant

Wants significant deregulation, lower taxes and to keep EU regulation out of Danish business.

SOURCES

[K1]World Bank 2023: Danmark er rangeret som nr. 4 i World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index – et a
[K2]Skatteministeriet 2023: Selskabsskatten i Danmark er 22% – på niveau med EU-gennemsnittet, men over land
[K3]Danmarks Statistik / Erhvervsstyrelsen 2023: Antallet af nye virksomheder stiger, men overlevelsesraten for iværksættere efte
[S1]Danmarks Statistik 2023: Antal aktive virksomheder: 330.000+
[S2]Skatteministeriet 2023: Selskabsskat: 22 %
[S3]Erhvervsstyrelsen 2023: Iværksætteroverlevelse efter 5 år: 43 %
[P]DanPol: Party positions based on official party programmes and public statements.
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