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POLICY TOPIC

Healthcare

The Danish healthcare system is undergoing a structural reorganisation. Waiting times have fallen significantly after the "Emergency Plan", but demographic pressure, recruitment challenges and the privatisation debate continue to shape the picture.

SUMMARY

The Danish healthcare system is undergoing a structural reorganisation. Waiting times have fallen significantly after the "Emergency Plan", but demographic pressure, recruitment challenges and the privatisation debate continue to shape the picture. Avg. waiting time for somatic treatment (Q2 2024): 40 days (Danske Regioner 2024). Cancer patients treated on time (2024): >99% (Indenrigs- og Sundhedsministeriet 2025).

KEY FIGURES

40 days
Avg. waiting time for somatic treatment (Q2 2024)
>99%
Cancer patients treated on time (2024)
10.1%
Share of GDP on healthcare

See statistics in the charts below ↓

EVIDENCE BASE

The average waiting time for somatic treatment fell to 40 days in Q2 2024 -- the lowest level in three years -- following targeted action under the Emergency Plan.

ESTABLISHED CONSENSUSDanske Regioner, september 2024

Over 99% of all cancer patients were treated within maximum waiting times in 2024 -- achieved through targeted resource prioritisation under Cancer Plan V.

Denmark spends roughly 10% of GDP on healthcare -- in line with the OECD average. Resources are unevenly distributed geographically, and health inequality follows socioeconomic background.

ESTABLISHED CONSENSUSOECD Health at a Glance 2023

The shortage of nurses and care workers is a structural problem. The growing number of elderly and a high part-time rate are expected to intensify the challenge towards 2030.

STATISTICS AND DATA

Average waiting time for somatic treatment (days)
020406042 dage50 dage58 dage44 dage42 dage40 dage201920202021202220232024
CONTEXTWaiting times rose sharply after the COVID-19 pandemic as elective treatments were postponed. From 2023 the government and the regions invested in the "Emergency Plan", which brought waiting times to their lowest level in three years. The drop from 44 days (2022) to 40 days (Q2 2024) corresponds to the regions treating 9% more patients in spring 2024 than in the same period the year before. Waiting times still vary geographically, and psychiatric waiting lists rose in the same period.
Diagnostic guarantee met and cancer treatment on time (%)
Diagnostic guarantee met (2023)79 %Cancer treatment on time (2024)99.9 %
CONTEXTThe diagnostic guarantee ensures that patients with non-acute conditions must be assessed within 30 days. In 2023 the guarantee was met for 79% of patients -- up from 77% in 2022 but still below the 100% target. Cancer care packages with maximum waiting times are now met for over 99% of patients. The two indicators illustrate that prioritising cancer treatment may have contributed to relatively lower priority for other treatments.
Nurses per 1,000 population -- international comparison 2021
Norway18.4 per 1.000Denmark16.8 per 1.000Germany13.9 per 1.000Sweden10.9 per 1.000EU avg.8.4 per 1.000
CONTEXTDenmark has a relatively high number of nurses per capita compared with the EU average, but fewer than Norway. Headcount alone is not a sufficient capacity measure -- the part-time rate (which is high in Denmark) and workload per nurse are critical for actual capacity. Despite the relatively high staffing ratio, Denmark experiences a nursing shortage due to low retention and demographic pressure.

PARTY POSITIONS

Importance shows how central this topic is to each party's platform.

Important

Wants to strengthen the health service with shorter waiting lists, better mental health services and the ongoing health structure reform.

Relevant

Wants to invest in mental health services and shorter waiting times. Troels Lund Poulsen has highlighted healthcare as a top priority.

Relevant

Wants a stronger effort on mental health and elderly care, and shorter waiting lists.

Important

Wants to halt the emergence of a two-tier health system. Wants more staff and dedicated home-care teams for the elderly.

Secondary

Wants to break the public-sector monopoly with more competition and private actors to bring down waiting lists.

Relevant

Wants to reform the health service and use private hospitals to bring down waiting lists faster.

Relevant

Wants to open up for more private healthcare and competition as a supplement to the public system.

Important

Wants massive investment in the public health service and opposes privatisations that create inequality.

Important

Wants to invest in mental health services and ensure equal access to treatment regardless of location and income.

Important

Wants to prioritise mental health and elderly care and tackle long waiting lists.

Relevant

Wants to promote prevention and mental wellbeing and operate from a more holistic view of health.

Secondary

Wants to open up for more private competition in healthcare to give citizens greater freedom of choice.

SOURCES

[K1]Danske Regioner, september 2024: Den gennemsnitlige ventetid til somatisk behandling faldt til 40 dage i 2. kvart
[K2]Indenrigs- og Sundhedsministeriet, juni 2025: Over 99 % af alle kræftpatienter blev behandlet inden for maksimale ventetider i
[K3]OECD Health at a Glance 2023: Danmark bruger ca. 10 % af BNP på sundhed – på niveau med OECD-gennemsnittet. Re
[K4]Nationale mål for sundhedsvæsenet 2024: Manglen på sygeplejersker og sosu-personale er et strukturelt problem. Stigende
[S1]Danske Regioner 2024: Gns. ventetid til somatisk behandling (Q2 2024): 40 dage
[S2]Indenrigs- og Sundhedsministeriet 2025: Kræftpatienter behandlet til tiden (2024): >99 %
[S3]OECD Health Statistics 2023: Andel af BNP til sundhed: 10,1 %
[P]DanPol: Party positions based on official party programmes and public statements.
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