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POLICY TOPIC

Housing Policy

House prices in the major cities have risen dramatically. In 2024, over 82,000 citizens were assigned a social housing unit -- an all-time high. The social housing sector serves as the welfare state's housing safety net.

SUMMARY

House prices in the major cities have risen dramatically. In 2024, over 82,000 citizens were assigned a social housing unit -- an all-time high. The social housing sector serves as the welfare state's housing safety net. Avg. price per m2, flat (Copenhagen 2023): DKK 44,000 (Boligsiden 2023). Social housing allocations in 2024: 82,000+ (Landsbyggefonden 2024).

KEY FIGURES

DKK 44,000
Avg. price per m2, flat (Copenhagen 2023)
82,000+
Social housing allocations in 2024
615,000
Number of social housing units

See statistics in the charts below ↓

EVIDENCE BASE

House prices in the major cities have risen by over 100% since 2010, whilst wages have grown far more slowly. A flat in Copenhagen costs an average of DKK 44,000/m2 -- nearly three times the price in Aalborg.

The social housing sector allocated over 82,000 units in 2024 -- the highest ever. The sector serves as a safety net for low-income groups, students and citizens in housing need.

The shortage of affordable rental housing is greatest in Copenhagen and Aarhus, where demand far exceeds supply. Two thirds of welfare-sector workers in Copenhagen live in the city but are confined to cooperative or private rentals.

ESTABLISHED CONSENSUSTænketanken Kraka 2023

Rent regulation and rent caps limit the supply of rental housing according to economists, whilst opponents argue that deregulation displaces low-income tenants.

STATISTICS AND DATA

Average price per m2 -- owner-occupied flats (DKK/m2), selected cities 2023
Copenhagen44000 kr./m²Aarhus29000 kr./m²National avg.22000 kr./m²Odense18000 kr./m²Aalborg16000 kr./m²
CONTEXTHouse prices in Denmark are geographically very uneven -- a flat in Copenhagen costs nearly three times as much per m2 as one in Aalborg. The price differences reflect demand driven by employment, educational institutions and lifestyle preferences. Prices are nominal and should be viewed in the context of wage growth and interest rates. Rising interest rates since 2022 have dampened price growth in the major cities. The large geographical price gap creates a "housing mobility problem" where citizens in high-demand zones cannot afford to live close to their workplace.

PARTY POSITIONS

Importance shows how central this topic is to each party's platform.

Relevant

Wants more social housing and limits on speculative property investment. Supports the "ghetto plans" to counter parallel societies.

Secondary

Wants to free up the market and ease building regulations to get more homes built faster.

Secondary

Wants to limit the concentration of non-Western residents in specific housing areas and supports the ghetto plans.

Important

Wants far more affordable social housing and stronger tenant rights against speculative landlords.

Relevant

Wants to liberalise rent legislation and deregulate the market. Believes supply will increase when rules are eased.

Relevant

Wants to boost construction by removing unnecessary rules and getting municipalities to release more land.

Secondary

Supports the homeowner tax deduction and wants to make it easier for young people to enter the housing market.

Important

Wants a rent freeze, stronger tenant rights and a halt to private speculators raising rents.

Relevant

Wants social housing construction that matches demand and ensures low-income groups can stay in the cities.

Relevant

Wants to combat parallel societies and ensure Danish housing policy serves Danish citizens' interests.

Relevant

Wants to promote sustainable construction and collective housing forms such as co-housing and cooperatives.

Secondary

Wants to remove unnecessary regulations that slow down new construction and let the market solve the housing shortage.

SOURCES

[K1]Boligsiden / Danmarks Statistik 2024: Boligpriserne i de store byer er steget med over 100 % siden 2010, mens lønnivea
[K2]Landsbyggefonden: Anvisninger i den almene boligsektor 2024: Den almene boligsektor gennemførte over 82.000 anvisninger i 2024 – det højeste
[K3]Tænketanken Kraka 2023: Manglen på billige lejeboliger er størst i København og Aarhus, hvor efterspørgs
[K4]De Økonomiske Råd 2023: Boligregulering og lejeloft begrænser udbuddet af lejeboliger ifølge økonomer, m
[S1]Boligsiden 2023: Gns. kvadratmeterpris ejerlejlighed (KBH 2023): 44.000 kr.
[S2]Landsbyggefonden 2024: Almene anvisninger i 2024: 82.000+
[S3]Landsbyggefonden 2022: Antal almene boliger: 615.000
[P]DanPol: Party positions based on official party programmes and public statements.
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